Tax-Free Income on Sale: Buying Municipal CEFs

There’s nothing higher than getting a high yield, except if that prime yield comes tax free. And right away, investors have the chance to have interaction in such a transaction.

Despite their steadfastness and stability, municipal bonds have continued to trade sideways – and lower – within the wake of the Fed’s pace of rate of interest hikes. Munis are prized by many investors for his or her high credit quality and their ability to offer federal, and in some instances state/local, tax advantages. Now could possibly be among the finest times so as to add the bonds variety to a portfolio.

Nonetheless, there’s a method to buy munis at each a reduction and a better yield. Closed-end funds are a number of the biggest buyers of muni bonds, and right away, their discounts to net asset values (NAVs) are at a number of the highest levels not seen in over a decade. With tax-free yields closer to eight%, investors trying to juice their income have a rare opportunity within the sector.

Try Municipal Bonds Channel to learn more about regulations affecting muni bonds and different investing strategies.

A Unique Structure

With exchange-traded funds (ETFs) taking the investment world by storm, it’s easy to forget that there are other ways for investors to get their asset allocations and buy asset classes, including the standard closed-end funds (CEFs). CEFs are the primary kind of fund ever created in the US and predate mutual funds by a long time.

CEFs are issued in a set variety of shares at an IPO. The proceeds are then utilized by managers to purchase various assets in accordance with their mandate. Nonetheless, unlike mutual funds or ETFs, there is no such thing as a creation of additional shares with CEFs. To purchase them, their shares trade on the foremost exchanges. Their share prices are dictated by supply and demand. So, this fact could cause them to trade at discounts or premiums to their so-called net asset values. And since they’re allowed slightly leverage, they’ll juice their assets and returns.

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The Muni CEF Opportunity

Because managers of CEFs don’t must worry about investor exchanges or sales – these occur within the secondary market – CEFs have long been an exquisite structure for illiquid asset classes, strategies and long-term focus. For essentially the most part, municipal bonds are long dated securities, with many buyers holding until maturity, which make them perfect for the CEF structure. In keeping with Nuveen’s CEFConnect, there are over 110 different muni CEFs holding muni bonds.

And there could possibly be current opportunities in those funds for investors today.

Munis longer durations haven’t fared well during the last yr. As bond Armageddon has taken place and the Fed has gone from 0% rates of interest to over 5%, long dated bonds have suffered immensely. The Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index sank and posted a negative 8.5% return last yr, the worst on record since 1981. Muni CEFs did even worse, because of their leverage and other aspects; the typical fund lost 24.4% on market price.

But that loss has created an interesting turn of events for investors. As we said, the share price of a CEF has nothing to do with its value, and sometimes they’ll trade at discounts to NAV, allowing investors to purchase $1 value of bonds for 90 cents. And that is precisely what has happened today. We now have share prices dropping further than the assets they hold.

The discount is now at a number of the widest levels in nearly 20 years. In keeping with data provided by Matisse Capital, the typical muni CEF is trading at an 11% discount to its NAV. This compares to the long-term average of 4% and the 1.5% discount on the funds in the beginning of 2022.

The effect of the discount/falling share price also helps on the yield front. Due to their use of slight leverage, muni CEFs often yield greater than a daily ETF or mutual fund. But because the share price dips, the yield gets larger. Today, the typical muni is paying a tax equivalent distribution rate of 6.9%. That’s almost two full percentage points higher than the yield on a muni bond mutual fund.

Investors today can purchase assets for a reduction to what they’re value and rating a high tax-free yield by utilizing the structure.

You’ll want to check Municipal Bonds page to explore all muni bond mutual funds, index and lively ETFs.

Getting Your Muni CEF Fix

As if the discount and high yield wasn’t enough, BlackRock suggests that any time the sector has massive discounts of 10% or more, muni CEFs have loads of total return as discounts return to norms over the following couple of quarters. So, the time to purchase is now.

But, what to purchase?

A few of one of the best and largest CEFs within the space are run by Nuveen, Blackrock and Eaton Vance. The important thing for investors is to seek out funds with large trading volumes, good discounts to NAV and huge asset bases. Smaller CEFS will often be merged into larger funds after a certain time. A fast screen produces the Nuveen Municipal Value Fund (NUV), BlackRock MuniYield Quality Fund (MQY) and Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust (EVN) all trade at big discounts to the values and offer current yields in excess of seven%. But there are many other top decisions from these and other fund families.

Muni CEFs With Big Nav Discount & Yields

Name Ticker Type Actively Managed? AUM YTD Ret (%) Expense
DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust KSM CEF Yes $108 million 4% 2.96%
BlackRock MuniYield Quality Fund Inc MQY CEF Yes $1.02 billion 2.6% 1.9%
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust EVN CEF Yes $446 million 2.3% 1.85%
Nuveen Municipal Value Fund Inc NUV CEF Yes $1.8 billion 2% 0.5%
BNY Mellon Municipal Income Inc DMF CEF Yes $181 million 1.85% 1.26%

One other interesting selection could possibly be ETFs. The VanEck CEF Muni Income ETF (XMPT) is an ETF that tracks an index of muni bond CEFs. With XMPT, investors get exposure to 56 different muni CEFs. In exchange for the broad exposure, nevertheless, investors surrender some yield, with the ETF yielding 4.45%. But it surely could possibly be a simple method to gain exposure. Likewise, the lively Saba Closed-End Funds ETF (CEFS) includes some muni exposure to its holdings, but it surely’s not a pure vehicle.

ETFs With Muni CEF Exposure

Name Ticker Type Actively Managed? AUM YTD Ret (%) Expense
Saba Closed-End Funds ETF CEFS ETF Yes $87.8 million 5.6% 2.9%
VanEck CEF Municipal Income ETF XMPT ETF No $162 million -0.1% 2.32%

The Bottom Line

Munis have been hit hard because the Fed raised rates. But that dip has provided loads of opportunity; particularly, if investors are willing to look outside the box. With muni closed-end funds, investors are in a position to rating assets for pennies on the dollar and boost their taxable equivalent yield near 7%, which is an excellent deal that won’t last perpetually.

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