What Is Forex Options Trading?
Forex options are derivatives based on underlying currency pairs. Trading forex options involves a wide range of strategies available to be used in forex markets, where foreign currency echange are traded. The strategy a trader may employ depends largely on the type of option they select and the broker or platform through which it is obtainable.
The characteristics of currency options trading include a decentralized forex market that varies way more widely than options within the more centralized exchanges of stock and futures markets.
Key Takeaways
- Forex options trade with no obligation to deliver a physical asset.
- These options vary widely from one product to a different depending on which entity is offering the choice.
- Forex options are available in two varieties, so-called vanilla options and SPOT options.
- SPOT options are binary in nature and pay out (or not) depending on the ultimate condition of the choice.
Understanding Forex Options Trading
Options traded within the forex marketplace differ from those in other markets in that they permit traders to trade without taking actual delivery of the asset. Forex options trade over-the-counter (OTC), and traders can select prices and expiration dates which suit their hedging or profit strategy needs. Unlike futures, where the trader must fulfill the terms of the contract, options traders don’t have that obligation at expiration.
Traders wish to use forex options trading for several reasons. They’ve a limit to their downside risk and will lose only the premium they paid to purchase the choices, but they’ve unlimited upside potential. Some traders will use FX options trading to hedge open positions they could hold within the forex money market. Versus a futures market, the money market (also called the physical and spot market) has the immediate settlement of transactions involving commodities and securities. Traders also like forex options trading since it gives them a probability to trade and profit on the prediction of the market’s direction based on economic, political, or other news.
Nonetheless, the premium charged on forex options trading contracts may be quite high. The premium is determined by the strike price and expiration date. Also, once you purchase an option contract, it can’t be re-traded or sold. Forex options trading is complex and has many moving parts, making it difficult to find out their value. Risks include rate of interest differentials (IRD), market volatility, the time horizon for expiration, and the present price of the currency pair.
Forex options trading is a technique that offers currency traders the flexibility to appreciate among the payoffs and excitement of trading without having to undergo the means of buying a currency pair.
Primary Forms of Forex Options Trading
There are two varieties of options primarily available to retail forex traders for currency options trading. Each sorts of trades involve short-term trades of a currency pair with a deal with the longer term rates of interest of the pair.
- The standard (“vanilla”) call or put option. With a conventional, or vanilla, options contract the trader has the appropriate—but isn’t obligated—to purchase or sell any particular currency on the agreed-upon price and execution date. The trade will still involve being long one currency and short one other currency pair. In essence, the client will state how much they would really like to purchase, the value they wish to buy at, and the date for expiration. A seller will then respond with a quoted premium for the trade. Traditional options can have American- or European-style expirations. Each the put and call options give traders a right, but there isn’t any obligation. If the present exchange rate puts the choices out of the cash (OTM), they’ll expire worthlessly.
- A single payment option trading (SPOT) product. A SPOT option has a more flexible contract structure than a conventional option. This strategy is an all-or-nothing form of trade, they usually are also generally known as binary or digital options. The client will offer a scenario, reminiscent of “EUR/USD will break 1.3000 in 12 days.” They are going to receive premium quotes representing a payout based on the probability of the event happening. If this event takes place, the client gets a profit. If it doesn’t occur, the client will lose the premium they paid. SPOT contracts require the next premium than traditional options contracts do. Also, SPOT contracts could also be written to pay out in the event that they reach a selected point, several specific points, or in the event that they don’t reach a selected point in any respect. In fact, premium requirements might be higher with specialized options structures.
Not all retail forex brokers provide the chance for options trading, so retail forex traders should research any broker they intend to make use of to make sure they provide this chance. Because of the chance of loss related to writing options, most retail forex brokers don’t allow traders to sell options contracts without high levels of capital for defense.
Example of Forex Options Trading
To illustrate an investor is bullish on the euro and believes it is going to increase against the U.S. dollar. The investor purchases a currency call option on the euro with a strike price of $115, since currency prices are quoted as 100 times the exchange rate. When the investor purchases the contract, the spot rate of the euro is corresponding to $110.
Assume the euro’s spot price on the expiration date is $118. Consequently, the currency option is claimed to have expired in the cash. Due to this fact, the investor’s profit is $300, or (100 * ($118 – $115)), less the premium paid for the currency call option.